Flood Ready in Minutes: Your Essential Guide to Before, During & After

From Warning to Recovery

From Warning to Recovery: Your Complete Flood Guide

Floods are powerful natural disasters that can cause significant damage and displacement and it can be very stressful, but the good news is, just like building a dam to hold back rushing water, you can take proactive steps to prepare yourself and your loved ones for a flood. This guide will equip you with the knowledge and resources to navigate flood preparedness, safety during a flood, and even recovery after the waters recede.

Before the Floodwaters Rise: Build Your Flood Fortress

Step 1: Access Your Risk

The first step to flood preparedness is understanding your vulnerability. Is your neighborhood located in a low-lying area or near a river or stream? These areas are naturally more prone to flooding. Luckily, there are resources readily available to help you assess your risk. You can check with your local authorities, such as the city or county emergency management office, to see if they have flood risk maps for your area. Additionally, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) provides a user-friendly tool to search for flood zone maps.

Step 2: Assemble an Emergency Kit

Imagine the power going out, stores being closed, and roads being impassable. An emergency kit ensures you and your family have the essentials to survive during a flood, even if these disruptions occur. Here are some key items to include in your kit:

•Non-perishable food: Stock up on canned goods, dry grains, and energy bars that won’t spoil if they get wet. Aim for a minimum of a three-day supply for each member of your household.

•Bottled water: Clean water is essential, especially after a flood when tap water may be contaminated. Plan on having at least a gallon of water per person per day for at least three days.

•First-aid kit: Be prepared to treat minor injuries that may occur during a flood or its aftermath.

•Medications: If you or someone in your family requires regular medication, ensure you have an adequate supply readily available in your kit.

•Battery-powered radio with extra batteries: Stay informed about weather conditions and emergency updates during a flood.

•Flashlight: Power outages are common during floods. A flashlight will help you navigate your home or evacuate safely in the dark.

•Whistle: A whistle can be a lifesaver if you need to signal for help during an emergency.

Step 3: Floodproof Your Home

While completely floodproofing a home may not be feasible, there are steps you can take to minimize potential damage:

•Seal basement windows and doorways: These openings are prime entry points for floodwaters. Consider using waterproof sealant or sandbags to create a barrier.

•Install sump pumps: These pumps help remove excess water that accumulates in basements, helping to protect your foundation and belongings.

Step 4: Stay Informed

During flood season, stay informed about weather forecasts and flood warnings issued by your local authorities. Many areas have emergency notification systems that can alert residents to potential dangers. Downloading emergency apps and following trusted news sources will ensure you have the latest updates and can make informed decisions about your safety.

Act Fast When the Flood Hits

Shutting Off Utilities:

As floodwaters rise, electrical currents can travel through the water, posing a serious electrocution hazard. Turn off the main electrical breaker in your home’s electrical panel. This will prevent appliances from being damaged by surges when the power returns and help safeguard against electrical fires once the floodwaters recede. Similarly, locate the main gas valve (usually outside near the meter) and turn it off with a wrench to prevent gas leaks and potential explosions.

Evacuate When Instructed:

Local authorities issue evacuation orders based on predicted flood levels and potential dangers. Do not hesitate to evacuate, especially if you live in a low-lying area. Emergency responders have the most up-

to-date information and prioritize public safety. If you must evacuate, follow the designated evacuation routes and shelters outlined by officials

Seeking Higher Ground:

Move Upstairs: If evacuating isn’t possible due to time constraints or road closures, move to the highest level of your home – ideally a second floor or attic. Bring essential supplies like food, water, a first-aid kit, and medications with you. Stay tuned to local news or emergency broadcasts for updates on the flood situation and potential rescue efforts.

After The Flood

Never Walk or Drive Through Floodwaters: "Turn Around, Don't Drown!"

Floodwaters can be deceptively dangerous. Even a seemingly shallow stream of moving water can be strong enough to knock you off your feet and sweep you away. Six inches of moving water can reach the bottom of most cars, causing them to lose traction and potentially float away.

Remember, the force of floodwaters can be much stronger than you anticipate. If you encounter floodwaters on the road or sidewalk, always turn around and find another route, even if it means going a longer distance.

Wait for the All Clear:

Do not return home until authorities say it is safe to do so. Floodwaters can hide structural damage and electrical hazards.

Practice Safe Sanitation:

Floodwater can be contaminated with sewage and other harmful substances. Avoid using floodwater for drinking, cooking, or washing. Only use boiled or bottled water until authorities announce that the water supply is safe

Stay Away from Power Lines

Floodwaters often carry downed power lines, posing a serious electrocution risk. Always assume that any downed power line is live and avoid contact with it or anything it might be touching

Inspect Your Home for Damage:

Be cautious when entering your home. Look for structural damage, electrical hazards, and gas leaks. If you smell gas, leave immediately and call the fire department

Document the Damage:

Take pictures and videos of the damage to your home and belongings for insurance purposes.

Bottom Line

By following these steps, you can significantly increase your preparedness for a flood. Remember, a little planning and preventative action can go a long way in protecting yourself, your loved ones, and your property from the devastating effects of a flood.

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